Australia’s “Three Treasures” Majors: Early Childhood Education, Social Work, and Nursing – Golden Choices for Employment and Immigration

In the field of studying abroad and immigration in Australia, Early Childhood Education (ECE), Social Work, and Nursing are referred to as the “Three Treasures” majors due to their long-standing presence on the skilled occupation shortage list. These industries are not only the foundation for Australia’s stable social development, but they also provide international students with stable employment opportunities and clear immigration pathways. Compared to competitive fields like finance and IT, these three majors are more practical, in steady demand, and offer attractive salaries, making them some of the best choices for those intending to settle in Australia long-term.


  1. Early Childhood Education (ECE) 👶
    🌟 Why Choose ECE? Early childhood education is a key sector supported by the Australian government, which recognizes the importance of early education for future societal development. As a result, there is continuous investment in this field, reflected in both policy support and financial subsidies. The demand for qualified ECE teachers is particularly high in remote areas and high-demand communities in major cities. Choosing this major not only promises good employment prospects but also a relatively stable immigration pathway.

    Immigration Advantages
    a. Early Childhood Education is listed as a long-term skills shortage occupation (MLTSSL), offering high success rates for skilled migration.
    b. Upon completing AITSL (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership) certification, you can apply for 189, 190, or 491 skilled migration visas.
    c. After 3-5 years of experience, you can advance to the role of a kindergarten director, with substantial career growth potential.

    Employment Opportunities
    a. Early Childhood Teacher – Responsible for educating and guiding the development of children aged 3-5.
    b. Childcare Centre Director – Manages early childhood education institutions and develops educational programs.
    c. Education Consultant – Provides early childhood education consulting to schools, governments, or private institutions.

    Recommended Universities
    a. The University of Melbourne – Leading educational institution in Australia with high-quality ECE courses.
    b. Monash University – Advanced teaching methods and strong employment resources.
    c. The University of Sydney – Globally renowned education institution with wide employment prospects.
    d. Deakin University – Practical, hands-on approach, with graduates highly favored by employers.

  1. Social Work 🤝
    🌟 Why Choose Social Work? Social workers in Australia play a crucial role as the bridge between the government, communities, and individuals, focusing on areas such as child protection, family violence, mental health, aged care, and refugee services. With demographic changes, particularly aging populations and increasing focus on mental health, the demand for social workers is on the rise. Social work offers significant immigration advantages and employment stability compared to other professions.

    Immigration Advantages
    a. No additional work experience required after graduation to apply for 189, 190, or 491 skilled migration visas.
    b. Social work positions are in high demand across government and high-paying sectors (such as mental health and aged care), ensuring stable long-term employment.
    c. After obtaining AASW (Australian Association of Social Workers) certification, you can work in government agencies, non-profits, or healthcare institutions.

    Employment Opportunities
    a. Child Protection Officer – Ensures the safety and well-being of children, especially those who are abused or neglected.
    b. Mental Health Social Worker – Provides professional support in hospitals, counseling centers, and rehabilitation institutions.
    c. Aged Care Social Worker – Helps elderly individuals adjust to their care lives and improves their quality of life.
    d. Community Development Officer – Works to enhance community services and improve the quality of life for residents.

    Recommended Universities
    a. The University of Melbourne – World-leading social work program with strong industry ties.
    b. The University of Sydney – High employment rate with extensive alumni network.
    c. Flinders University – Known for practical and useful social work courses.
    d. Griffith University – Comprehensive social work certification and strong employment network.

  1. Nursing 🏥
    🌟 Why Choose Nursing? Nursing has long been in short supply in Australia, especially in public hospitals, private clinics, and aged care institutions. The Australian healthcare system has stringent requirements for nursing personnel, but it also offers high salaries, job stability, and excellent career development opportunities. Registered Nurses (RNs) are consistently listed as a critical shortage occupation, making it easier for graduates to find work and apply for skilled migration.

    While nursing may be challenging and require a medical background and practical skills, obtaining AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) and ANMAC (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council) certifications allows nurses to secure high-paying, stable roles in Australia.

    Immigration Advantages
    a. Long-term skills shortage occupation (MLTSSL), with ample quotas for 189/190/491 visas.
    b. After obtaining AHPRA and ANMAC certification, you can directly apply for skilled migration.
    c. High demand for nurses ensures high employment rates, job stability, and attractive salaries.

    Employment Opportunities
    a. Registered Nurse – The most in-demand nursing position in Australia, offering high salaries and stable career development.
    b. Surgical Nurse – Provides support during surgical procedures.
    c. Aged Care Nurse – With Australia’s growing elderly population, demand for aged care nurses is constantly rising.
    b. Emergency Nurse – Works in emergency departments handling urgent medical situations.

    Recommended Universities
    a. The University of Sydney – High-ranking nursing program with strong employment prospects.
    b. Deakin University – Quality nursing education with abundant practical opportunities.
    c. Monash University – Highly regarded nursing program with strong industry recognition.
    d. Queensland University of Technology (QUT) – Offers courses closely aligned with the industry, focusing on clinical practice.

Why Choose the “Three Treasures” Majors?
High Immigration Success Rates – All three are long-term skills shortage occupations with ample skilled migration quotas.
High Demand in the Job Market – These sectors are consistently in need of workers across healthcare, education, and social welfare industries.
Job Stability and Clear Career Paths – Attractive salaries and strong career growth potential.
Ideal for Those with a Sense of Social Responsibility – These fields are especially suitable for individuals passionate about helping others.

📌 Choosing the Right Major + Proper Immigration Planning = An Easier Path to Australian PR!